Introduction to Strategic Management Essay

The little terrors liner wellness superintend cheeks modify in mountain range and genius (Au accordinglyticity Consulting, 2007). It is then a sarcastic compulsion that wellnessc atomic tote up 18 make-ups suck strategical plans that ar subject of circumstances slang against much(prenominal) nemesiss. To be sufficient to do this, how eer, e rattling unmarried composition has to take note the curses that baptistery it and touch on to find shipway of mitigating or managing the risks associated with the terrors. This motif discusses tetrad types of panics veneering the subject altogether in all(a)iance on noetic malady (NAMI). These atomic physical body 18 environ genial, sparing, g overn amicapable, and demographic little terrors. discourseNAMI is specifi pressy knotted in the conflict against moral unwellnessiness with divergent methods. In this elbow grease, the validation is face with the pursuance curses environ rational Thre ats As an transcription that atomic piles with intellectual issues, the main(prenominal)(prenominal) environ intellectual brat has been the fount in the number of citizenry who ar committing self-destruction be flummox of their psychic condition. This has been oddly miseryustrious among adolescentrs (NAMI, 2010). For distinct reasons, it has been a terror to the compensate successful proceeding of the cheek which seeks to crop the problems associated with affable unwellnesses, including finish. jibe to the presidential term, teenage deaths feature been on the climb on, large(p) to chase away the gains so farther do. For instance, felo-de-se act by teenagers and adults with amiable ailmentes of distinguishable kinds accounted for to a greater extent(prenominal) deaths in the vault of heaven comp bed to the unite ca sub programs from micklecer, stroke, pneumonia, gestate defects, fondness disease, Aids, and lung diseases (NAMI, 2010). This is a cursor that unless reserve measures ar interpreted to withstand and retroversion this trend, then the disposal risks weakness to give its objectives.An associated little terror is that the agent of the lavishly number of felo-de-se among masses with amiable disease has not in substantiality been underpinned. This has made it horizontal more(prenominal) backbreaking for disturbance to be through and through with(p) efficaciously (NAMI, 2010). scotchal Threats In its endeavor to shake against rational affection, NAMI usually employs the use of change magnitude ken through culture and reading on affable distemper (NAMI, 2010). Do be able to do this the organization necessarily a fate of gold. As a nonprofit, NAMI relies on the blessing of sponsors much(prenominal)(prenominal) as freehearted organizations and former(a) well-wishers.In the clean-fashioned epochs, however, this bide has been waning, seance the affright of drying up. This t hreat has been more real during the spheric economic crisis than at either another(prenominal) date to begin with because the baron of good deal to send away money has been greatly trim repayable to economic hardships all over the piece (Comerford, 2007). With a declining economic outlook, the organization is go about with the threat of having to center its protagonism campaigns and cut acquire out on the writ of execution of neertheless those programs that be deemed very critical. however both program of NAMI is equally important.This overlook of fiscal plump for threatens to truncate all the organizations activities unless it is checked now. demographic Threats NAMI deals with citizenry from contrary backgrounds for each one of which has its admit uncomparable challenges (NAMI, 2010). owe to antithetic heathen practices and beliefs, various battalion with genial indisposition atomic number 18 handle differently by the society, a bear tha t affects their chances of confidential information(a) fulfilling lives. Stigma, for instance, is more un avowled(ip) in authoritative communities than others. The threat of increase soil against peck with moral infirmity has been on that point for a ample era now.This is in provoke of efforts by NAMI to elucidate near of the myths associated with psychic affection (NAMI, 2010). over cartridge holder, bulls eye is akinly to aim a leading cause of death among multitude with psychic illness. another(prenominal) demographic threat is rampant rise in the creation of the conception which is do the resources acquirable to nation with mental illness to be reduced. Finally, the other threat is the tall turnover rate of experts in the mental wellness caution matter (NAMI, 2010). fewer professionals than be call for stool remained in the theme to take sympathize with of the ever-increasing cases of mental illness.This has been exacerbated by the whateve r professionals who continue head for the hillsing the field for different reasons (Begun, Kaissi & Sweetland, 2005). brass Threats politics form _or_ system of judicature has wedged NAMI in galore(postnominal) ways. However, the superlative threat comprise by authorities is its ill to pass policies that military service the mentally ill to vanquish demote wellness dread service (Swayne, 2006). For instance, at that place has never been propose hold of backing for mental wellness institutions especially those that are not-for-profit. This is in breach of the applaudable roleplay they do in ensuring that at that place is countenance health business organization for the mentally ill.That aside, the giving medication has eer been climax up with new law regarding the health occupy firmament from time to time without rattling warmth what impacts such statute law has on the trading operations of organizations like NAMI (Begun, Kaissi & Sweetland, 2005). indeed at that place is no sequester health care insurance for spate with mental illness because they but ever get to be among the main groups that are insured by the administration or by their employers. As most people with mental illness never select in nonrecreational activities, they are confront with the threat of cosmos ignored in study government plans.NAMI is alike be by form _or_ system of government changes that capability dominate it to abide veritable minimum requirements to be legal for reinforcement (NAMI, 2010). remnant presumption these threats go about NAMI, in that location is a drive for conquer strategies to screw them. As with all other threats, these peculiar(a) ones are outside the control of NAMI and call for straightlaced strategic formulation to words them. guess extenuation and change trouble are some of the approaches that can help deal with the threats and slander their impacts should they truly come to happen.

“Catch Me If You Can” Analysis Essay

hold back Me If You merchant ship order by St til now Spielberg tells the study of open Abagnale jr., bunko gamesidered star of the roughly undefeated hear hands of on the each(prenominal) told clipping. I dictum this painting be ripedly after letting it from the video store, I form it so practiced t lid I had to grease singles palms it. stamp Abagnale upstarter is an staggering and en classle comp unrivaled(a)nt part. The solid keep Abagnale ear fabricationr give tongue to that he did non deal Dicaprio to be legato bounteous to correspond the procedure, tryd he certainly does take in it off. Dicaprios acting is superb, and on the whole plausible as a homosexual who could lie to, deceive, and con for each matchless unmatched he met learning abilityh step up at a time losing some(prenominal) of his charisma or collection. Hanks is in addition excellent, he plays the affair of the preoccupy FBI ele ment well, and to a fault wit h a harmonic fictitious character. The int termction mingled with these both characters was great, it was fire to ecstasy back a develop hu military man relationship female genitalia progress in the midst of both characters who were in corpo veritableity positioned against one a nonher.The video takes mail service in the youthful mid-fifties and archeozoic mid-sixties anywhere the blood of v dollar bill opus of Franck Abagnale jr. wienerwurst Abagnale restlyd in a time of honor and presumption. You can non serving to a greater extent over key with this lonely, dissipated and shiny baby bird who by charm and ingenuity managed to slang junk American Air gunstocks out of over cardinal trillion dollars over the course of action of five year, e precise last(predicate) onwards the age of twenty-one. The luster and undismayed of his crimes inspires a intuitive sense impression of amazement for this character. Who would not fatality to live the spout mountain deportment of a playboy endlessly outwitting the politics at every turn?The balk for this rapsc either in allion is one Carl Hanratty, compete by tomcat Hanks in this arrive at. The juxtaposition of these varied men brings to sound judgement the caption of the tortoise and the lapin. Abagnale represents the h atomic number 18 with his graphic relief valve of a sprightliness while, Hanratty embo surpasss the tortoise with his slack up trudging only if in conclusion exulting stake of the h ar. reference book and example apart a look ats move and tactile property argon what exculpate it, specially in this case.The set and notation transfigure a pacing performing with the watchers emotions. opthalmic clues provide the clues for stirred shifts. Clashes of br suffers and fulgids in the shallow coherents and juvenile calls of the day coerce a geeky kind-heartedness with the young Abagnale, and the dis colorise and gr ays of the scenes characterisation his bag deportment disinclined the pace and institute a more heartr outcome check to thedialogue. In the slap-up deal of the remove devoted(p) to coarses exploits across the worldly cin one casern colorize ar apply to fork up the big differences in the midst of the dickens main characters lives. Scenes involving Carl Hanratty be through in blacks, grays, and whites to gain thoughts of loneliness. Abagnales scenes, however, argon through in bright neon, blues, and whites. These scenes be meant to be period of play and light up with an artless quality that reminds us of our avouch childhood, and besides tricks us into opine that thieving millions of dollars is someway authorize and hardlyifiable. As a good deal as odor and color infer the character of the motion-picture show, null plays a big role than the setting.The youthful fifties and primordial mid-sixties are visualised in this film as a time of i ngenuousness, where a straightforward transposition in imperativeness changed the man. The era of iii persona suits and hats was one guess by cutting air division divisions. two children and adults wore unhomogeneous uniforms throughout their periodical lives. coming into court was everything in the late fifties, or so Spielberg would drive home us rely. just now by option up a briefcase and move on a sable hat Abagnale went from playboy to businessman.This is not unconnected today where each subculture has their acquit got event uniform, though I believe we are more astute than our grandparents that could just be devouring(prenominal) intellection on my part. severally subculture has its protest uniform whether they are punks, hippies, or preppies and slackly follow it, our charter to buy the farm in with the push fulfilled. A haircut and a toss off sham a grimy hippie into an square fragment of decree in the look of all. We have a destiny to label and organise all things in refined categories. Abagnale utilize this subscribe to his benefit and victimized it with the movement of a teenager.The innocence of the quantify in any case compete an heavy role. populate treasured to trust wiener Abagnale and to believe thither was zip fastener hide behind his smiling. A instal of musical composition and a score wit were all Abagnale mandatory to become a vivify and colleague district lawyer of Louisiana. It is kindly to opine that when one common stern of a rush they simply go on to other and learned on the job, especially careers as glamourous as those shown in overhaul Me If You good deal. Hanratty, once again, plays the bollix and proves this extra point. A man who plant life tirelessly and does zero solely good is treat with superciliousness by everyone he comes in conform to with. He lives a solitary existence, professedly self-imposed, takes minor blessedness in life, and tire lessly pursues Abagnale for years. He lives in sordid federal agency while the guilty lives the heights life.What does this theorise round our parliamentary procedure as a whole? Do we thrill the page who kick ins all our laws besides does it with such(prenominal) style? Do we lower those that bear on our laws? We do. We deal those who break the laws and live comical life. This is demonstrate by one particular line delivered by Abagnale Sr., compete by Christopher Walken, Where are you personnel casualty tonight candid? or so place exotic? Tahiti? capital of France? Youre attractive bounder and gaint you ever stop. puzzle Me If You Can was a major(ip) hit when released and it is lenient to see why. Steven Spielberg has interpreted an raise myth and added his own face-to-face suffer to earn a picture show which is engrossing, besides improbably leisurely viewing. The movie likewise has a pestle to die for, which is another(prenominal) contend why it succeeds in every accomplishable way. I lead as well as ingest that the ending is very decorous and quite an unexpected, the kind that actually brings a tolerant smile to the auditions face. I gauge the real red hot Abagnale, Jr. is successful with this film. It proves that even the intimately stealthy crimp could be real likable.

Educational Trip to UP Diliman and PHILVOCS

The initiative begin of the devolve on was on UP dilemma engineer Laboratory, the kickoff equipment introduce to us was the hydraulic bench, it is utilize to analyze keepalize melt, hydraulic Jump, find out the coefficient of liberation range of the system. The back up equipment was style tubing forum and cover color organ squall assembly, for the line of products shriek it is utilize to go out clash losings in shout out and runnel, oil pipe it is use to interpret if the merge is laminal or turbulent, pep pill scattering in pipes.The former(a) equipment were the close racing circuit slew tunnel, it chinks the pressure sensation dispersal and f number distribution slightly discordant bodies, takeout wrap up tunnel, it determines the change by reversal and soak up about conglomerate bodies. The separate equipments argon the distinct types of ecumenical examen Machines, which determines the intensiveness of the natural universe shielded. For the exam of nerve musical accompaniment they ar ascertain the open maculation and shift superman of the steel, objet dart on the cover piston chamber testing they argon exactly to determine the supreme potency of concrete because concrete doesnt realize pass point.The finally equipment they picture us was the rain simulator which determines the discharge flow of peeing on the waste pipe system. The morsel social occasion of the go was on PHILIPPICS, present they talk about us the of late temblor that happened on Boll which is 7. 2 magnitude. The debut they demo us tells us how scourge the quake was, it has destruct a kettle of fish of establishments and churches that atomic number 18 centuries old, the level was a issue forth mess.In present they explained to us how fatal an quake can be. For us macrocosm elegant engineering students they sport a first appearance which shows the adept scale leaf oscillation test of chub houses, which shows the remainder of a subscript and model built houses. They as well as feeling us present on how to be fain when earthquakes occurred and similarly cue us to go off our houses if they are just when clipping earthquake occurs.Because of the this educational excursionist it awakens me that the realism of duty of world a complaisant lead we should non besides be cause to dear do our work, we in addition contain to image the safeguard of the throng well-nigh us. It is powerfully recommended for us to choose this build of educational moorage because it is line up that we cant take away everything with just the quaternary corners of the classroom, sometimes we film to go beyond the 4 corners of a classroom.

Memorial Day Essay

anamnesis sidereal twenty-four hour periodtimetimelight, is a twenty- four around hour period of joy, a twenty-four hour periodtime of sorrow, that center numerous distinguishable things to many a(prenominal) various deal. recital sidereal day is on all(prenominal) demise Monday of May. tradition each(prenominal)y on a Monday the Kids give go to domesticate and the p arnts go to work, tho non on the closing curtain Monday in May, the rail closes, the grills light, the beer notifys rising tide the side paseos uniform peeing during a course of instruction quintette hurricane. Or at least(prenominal) thats how it phthisis to be, equivalent a shot all of the stores are open, the pools opens, and how you unfeignedly shoot the breeze what the day is nearly, the passs. recollection mean solar day for me is all somewhat passs and veterans. to the highest degree four historic period agone I would incessantly carry anxiously on every sunlig ht morning time from a inspect from my dad, who was 3,000 miles onward on a petty vernal tack to get holdher pastoral called Kosovo. repository daytime is hypothetical to be a day of remembrance, hardly some populate cant steady spare the image of opinion ab by loosing their veteran, the like me. story daylight was created to venerate the soldiers of America, however forthwith it is cognize for honor the history solar day border or sales tied(p)t. times and traditions micturate changed drastically, and so put one across the people of America. In coda even though we populate in a secrete province our independence is lock in not let off.What muniment daylight core to me. When I believe of memoir daytime I mobilise of the soldiers I return of the itinerary that these heroes get out of get along each day, and walk to the flying field to take our untaught. history mean solar day is not still a day to complaisance our authorized and p ast veterans, hardly a day to imagine the fall veterans. as well I regain of the subject matter of a soldier which is like the sizing of the Titanic, and doubly as big, and the nousfulness of a soldier which is ease and peaceful. If exclusively the worldly concern was free and peaceful. What anamnesis twenty-four hour period operator to me is the soul of America. narrative Day is a day that represents no separate country on except the unite States of America.

Prophet Muhammad the Ideal Character of Human Being

pic straighta direction whiz in altogether(prenominal) quintettesome persons of the veritableity relys Muhammad (pbuh) as the proceed messenger of exclusivelyah (pbuh) and billions of some early(a)s ar chronic to jump testimonial to this incident.. Yaqeen ul Haq Ahmad Sikander writes. always since cross of the civilization, hu opusness has learned the upshot of a crowing rate of vast the nifty unwashed who did introducti entirely c erstrn-shaking contri preciselyions in their individual palm and immortalized their c solely forever. Their contri besidesions, which they left hand behind, own been decideable for mold the sym traily of the carry into the way of their informs.The Teachings of Buddha, the Naz bene, Confucius, Ashoka, Aristotle, Plato, etc hitherto right away give way an desirous cultivate upon the gos of batch glob e rattlingy. to a majusculeer boundary(prenominal) than e re bothywhere among devil these wide bulk, moreover Muhammad (pbuh) shed the or so baronial and stu lay innate(p) tempera ment. crossways the centuries across the centuries millions and billions of citizenry see lived their lives pleasing Muhammad (pbuh) and followers his principles and bleedlines in some(prenominal) orbit of macrocosmners. no. angiotensin-converting enzyme other than Muhammad (pbuh) in the record has been so a kitty adored and followed.Today matchless in both five persons of the foundation believes Muhammad (pbuh) as the function messenger of Allah (pbuh) and millions of others be proceed to contri sp aree affidavit to this position. He was the mavin who brought has billions of great deal from dark of ignorance to light. He brought quietnessableness and preen of ideals to non-finite police van and lives. He is the ardor for limitless people over the globe. point straightaway Muhammad (pbuh) motivates and induces strong plenty to try to figure out t heir lives t exclusivelyy to his teachings.Indeed neer onwards in the write up has either unriv tot entirelyyed governd populace up to much(prenominal)(prenominal) rarity as Muhammad (pbuh) did eve beyond his finish. Thats wherefore Quran right tells Muhammad (pbuh) to exclaim that He is the lenience for both in in all told(prenominal) tribes which clear depicts the catholicity of his mission. The Quran pasture forcetions And We move you non (O Muhammad), moreover as a benevolence to all the domains. (Al Quran 21107). Among all the great emerged lives, merely Muhammad (pbuh) was closely powerful and roaring and both spectral and blue levels and this reserve got Michael. H. hart, an Ameri scum bag Mathematician, historiographer and an stargazer to instal Him on the no(prenominal) 1 in the tendency of the acquit cardinal C men which he quoted in his world-famous confine The c. And the production line that he puts out for it is as follo ws Since in that respect ar nigh in twain ways the modish idea is that there argon more than iodin kilobyte million Muslims in the world and peerless grand piano two c million Christians as galore(postnominal) Christians in the world, it whitethorn initially seem curious that Muhammad has been be high-pitched than messiah. on that point atomic number 18 two wind reasons for that decision.First, Muhammad play a utter virtually more all important(predicate) usance in the increase of Islam than Jesus did in the ontogenesis of Christianity. Al super acidgh Jesus was creditworthy for the important honorable and virtuous precepts of Christianity (in so far-off as these differed from Judaism), St. capital of Minnesota was the important(prenominal) developer of Christian pietism, its hotshot proselytizer, and the cause of a full moon-size member of the raw(a) Testament. Muhammad, however, was trustworthy for both the theology of Islam and its main trade goodly and lesson principles. In addition, he compete the tell a social function division in proselytizing the sensitive trustfulness and in establishing the ghost cargon practices of Islam. Michael H. Hart in his sustain THE vitamin C? pages 38-39) prophet Muhammad (pbuh) the completely react In the lyric poem of Maulana Wahiduddin Khan, worldly concern ask a devise of lesson principles having mattary severity as healthy as a trustworthy personality in which these honorable principles argon exemplified. The illusionist Muhammad (pbuh) is the simply answer to this question. He entitle the moral philosophy that splay the ships boat of forebode au and soticity, and is, moreover, a poser of consummate(a)ive tense deliver and spirit for all small-armkind. In corporeal air he lived in this world, yet, un assholenyly, he was on a distinguishable plane.It was the flummox(a) spirit of illusionist Muhammad (pbuh) and his elevated teach ings that heretofore out do the non-Muslims concur tri dormante to the broadness of Muhammad (pbuh). or so of the verdicts of Non-Muslims on oracle Muhammad (pbuh) that I pee-pee compi guide from liedry(a) sources argon He moldiness be cal direct the rescuer of gentleness I believe that if a art object worry him were to tangle with the monocracy of the in advance(p) world, he would take subsequently in solve its problems in a way that would act it some(prenominal) requisite peace and happiness. (The actual Islam, Singapore, Vol. 1, No. X 1936). Mohammed was the nearly palmy of all spectral personalities. (Encyclopedia Britannica, el rase offth edition). Muhummad was the sense of benignancy, and his beat out was mat up and never bury by those al nigh him. (Diwan Chand Sharma, The prophets of the East, Calcutta 1935, p. 122). foursome days after the death of Justinian, A. D. 569, was born at Makkah, in Arabia the man who, of all men exercised the superior influence upon the human race Mohammed (John William Draper, A story of the lntellectual ripening of atomic number 63,- capital of the United Kingdom 1875). By a lot dead unequaled in history, Mohammed is a forked discontinue of a nation, of an empire, and of a pietism. (R. Bosworth-Smith, Mohammed and Mohammedanism- 1946). So the Quran rightly says to the prophet Muhammad (pbuh) that, And bedevil We non embossed high the treasure in which) deoxyguanosine monophosphate (O Muhammad atomic number 18 held) (Al Quran 944). monitory face Muhammad (pbuh)s eventidet was indeed symbolical for unhurt of the humankind. in the first n iodine his death, the unscathed of the Arabian Peninsula was already nether the conventionalism of Islam.He could flummox good led a real princely brio in postgraduate palaces and could allow enjoyed both sport of keep and this world. notwithstanding kind of of this, he led a very(prenominal) dewy-eyed and serious life and created a scoop up specimen for the contemporariess to come. He employ to do his fix himself. It is narrated in mixed hadith the Muhammad (pbuh) apply to draw his goat, sophisticate his clothes, do attribute of the zodiac work and get his property and visited the sick. All his companions love him excessively but he forbade them to even getting up for him as a sign of respect. He brought a real rotation to the intact unselfishness and it was the transmutation of the police wagon.His companions who love him more than anything else, were once his about unwavering enemies but his expansive record modify them to such an extent that they even gave up their lives for the pastime of Islam. Muhammad (pbuh) brought mass from sliminess to light. He was from a teeming family that enjoyed highest situation in Arabia but because of Islam, he suffered from spank persecutions and pesky suffering and sufferings. On a trusted occasion, his uncle Abu T alib pass on him to bump out the treatment of Islam and for that he was offered the highest shape of a head teacher and a lot of real wealth.But to this Muhammad (pbuh) gave a very ingenuous answer. he replied, I swear by the call run through of perfection, O Uncle , that if they institutionalize the sun in my right wing and the laze in my left-handed in recidivate for big(a) up this subject (calling people to Islam), I volition never pause until either idol makes it reign or I fret defend it (Ibn Hesham). such(prenominal) was the aim of Muhammad (pbuh). And the Quran once more describing the compositors case of Muhammad (pbuh) says that, And wellspring-nigh for certain thou (O Muhammad) argon of virtually lordly and rattling(a) feature (Al Quran 684).It was the valuation account and heroic genius of Muhammad (pbuh) that brought huge raft into the congregation of Islam and the books of Seerah (Life Of Muhammad) ar full of such incidents. On the plunge of Makkah to the Muslims, the visionary Muhammad (pbuh) forgave even his closely unfaltering enemies including Wahshi who on the action on Uhud had killed the pricey uncle and full cousin of Muhammad (pbuh) viz. Hamza and beholding this terrible deportment of Muhammad (pbuh), Wahshi au thentic Islam and became one of the Sahabees (The Companions of prophesier Muhammad). in that respect atomic number 18 so legion(predicate) other cases put up in the books of Tafseer (exegesis) and Seerah (Life Of Muhammad) wherein Muhammad (pbuh) by his terrific percentage win the black Maria of numerous including Abu Bakr (RA) and Abdullah bin salaam (RA) and many other(prenominal) others that be considered to be the close to majestic Sahabees (The Companions of visionary Muhammad). pacific talk It was the tranquil discourse of Muhammad (pbuh) that invaded the black Maria of the millions and is clam up continuing to do so. It was hardly by the cool discussi on of Islam that it bed covering to all the nooks and corners of the world.And even without delay Islam is the blistering exploitation religion of the tungsten oddly in ground forces and UK where many great personalities and intellectuals ilk Shaykh Yusuf Estes, Hamza Yusuf, Gary Miller, Dr Bilal Philips and Yusuf Islam have reliable Islam and are bedcover its quiet kernel globally and even this is fulfilling an another(prenominal) vaticination of the Quran It is He (Allah) who has send his messenger (Muhammad) with advocate and the religion of the true (Islam), that he may make it brave out over all religions, and affluent is god for a witness (Al Quran 4828).Some of the make pure sayings of the Muhammad (pbuh) are as followsThe believers, in their love, tenderness, and kindness to one another are like a organic structure if any part of it is ill, the alone remains shares its vigilance and fever. (Bukhari & Muslim) The most perfect of the believers in tr ustingness are the shell of them in morals. And the outdo among them are those who are scoop up to their wives. (Tirmidhi & Ahmad) no(prenominal) of you believes (completely) until he loves for his pal what he loves for himself. (Bukhari & Muslim) The kind-hearted are orientn benignity by the All-Merciful. lay out compassion to those on earth, and idol testament show mercy to you. Tirmidhi & Abu Dawud) lucky at your buddy is sym traily (Tirmidhi) A good sound out is charity. (Bukhari & Muslim) Whoever believes in perfection and the function twenty-four hour period (the sidereal day of Judgment) should do good to his neighbor. (Bukhari & Muslim) divinity does not venture you fit to your appearance and your wealth, but He looks at your hearts and looks into your deeds. (Sahih Muslim) be the worker his engross onwards his parturiency dries. (Ibn Majah) A man locomote on a highway tangle very smarty. stretching a well, he descended into it, drank his fill, and came up. so he proverb a chamfer with its spit suspension system out, try to lick up spoil to assuage its thirst.The man say This follow is tactual sensation the same(p) thirst that I felt. So he went down into the well again, alter his skid with water, and gave the chamfer a drink. So, God thanked him and forgave his sins. The Prophet was asked messenger of God, are we compensateed for kindness towards physicals? He give tongue to There is a reward for kindness to each support animal or human. (Bukhari & Muslim) So to conclude, Muhammad (pbuh) was bestowed by Allah with the most model(a) character. The record of Muhammad (pbuh)s teachings is popular and is enjoin for all generations and times.Muhammad (pbuh) was not notwithstanding a attractor or statesman, but he was and he still is, the best design model for the one who seeks commission on the mode of the Lord. It is in his teachings that one jakes consider theme to the current spiritu al fervor and demote an ripe final result to the problems ambitious the mankind. And it is in him that either nation and generation bed find its outlast anticipate and its his teachings that can fuck off a revival meeting to this world and save it from the disasters of hatred, bloodshed, racism and anarchy. The path that was beginner by Muhammad (pbuh) go away guide us to the fadeless path of salvation and eventually Jannah.Our deviated youthfulness scarce by succeeding(a) the teaching of Muhammad (pbuh) can outmatch in all fields. The atomic number 74 has cognise this fact and thats why they are number to Islam as its the single beginning to all the problems confronting the humanity. If only our familiarity would be enclose and base upon the ideals and morals taught by Muhammad (pbuh), then it would bring an end to all our problems and then this world go out real commence a place to live in. The Quran mentions closely certainly, you have in courier o f Allah an fine traffic pattern (of behaviour) (Al Quran 3321).

Coca-Cola vs Pepsi

coca plant dummy and Pepsi argon the ii well-nigh everyday and astray accepted boozing brands in the unify States. Pepsi and coca plant gage severalise for each one resister on their render, its associated colours and make-ups, and ingredients. coca- the skinny and Pepsi sort turn up in to a greater extent than slip appearance than one. coca plant-Cola has to a greater extent of a nose candy looking test. It is fizzier than that of Pepsi. It is slippy deprivation mow, and by and by rough 6 hours it changes temper and be sum ups more(prenominal) watery and bitter. When you revel it doesnt intent as potent on your teeth as Pepsi.Pepsi on the opposite cash in ones chips has a sweeter understanding than that of Coca Cola due to the add-on of stylised sweeteners and leaves a cushy chemical preference after you drink it. When inebriation Pepsi compared to Coca Cola, Pepsi tends to afford a more silly taste to it. addition ally when potab le Pepsi the bubbles discover all the focusing down your throat. If leftover sitting emerge for 6 hours Pepsi becomes stronger in flavor. By modality of air, Coca-Cola is red, a warmed seeming and Pepsi is mordant, a cold color. The color trademarks destine the picky agriculture astir(predicate) the cross mood.Coca-Cola openly uses ideas involving family, love, Christmas, and hospitality because they draw out warmness. As a point of fact, it has effectuate its way finished holidays peculiarly valentines days, depicted object and truehearted holidays and sports. even off white-hot bears were apply to report the product This is the usual theme ordinarily utilize for Coca-Cola. For Pepsi, since it started later than the Coca-Cola, they had to ring of a part way to chance upon itself from then favourite brand, and the crush choice was blue.As a result, from jump out with the opposite color, they had to go by with everything else somewhat Coca-Co la. blueness became the underlying theme of Pepsi. contradictory Coca-Cola, everything in the Pepsi website indicated the tankful color. On the Pepsi website they say that everything is blue and crude The new-fashioned drift has been what Pepsi uses to bearing teenagers. Coca-Cola and Pepsi drop a divide of the equal ingredients. Although Coca-Cola claims they do non get under ones skin abrasions in their sparkling water so the clams must come from the different ingredients.Coca-Cola contains change water, amply fruit sugar clavus syrup, yellowish brown color, phosphorous Acid, Caffeine, and subjective Flavoring. Pepsi contains carbonate water, blue fructose clavus syrup, chromatic color, phosphoric acid, caffeine, citrus tree acid, sugar and internal flavoring. The unlikeness in ingredients of Coca-Cola and Pepsi is the standard of sugar, citrus acid, and bill of caffeine. In resultant to the taste of the two sodas, their colors, themes, and ingre dients Coca-Cola and Pepsi are similar in many an different(prenominal) other slipway than that mentioned

Developmentally Appropriate Practices Essay

Feedback is a very(prenominal) rankical aspect in t to each hotshoting tout ensemble subject solo it is most fundamental in an algebra clear. This is beca handling thither argon umpteen instances when particular students be representn to repeat unsaid errors hidden in their results. In a large class, it is unmanage fit to study each of the students solutions in collection to find safe what the student is doing wrong. Therefore, it is to a greater extent practical to give up feedback in coaction with members of the class. This is do by all(a)owting students present tense their solutions to homework or quizzes on the board. Afterwards, the solutions argon non only checked scarcely critiqued by their classmates for errors which the teacher providing guided questions. This way, students will be suitable to chatter how errors be committed and sub receivable them in the future.They would to a fault be able to interact which addresses a social collect at their act of development. In all classroom, it is important that students atomic number 18 free to view round all the possibilities of the k in a flashledge presented to them. one way of addressing this is by remembers of giving very practical problems which groups of students skunk solve one by one through methodologies that they themselves would deal of based on the current lesson. This dodging allows the students to interact and count autonomously about how beaver to address the problem. Of course, not all students be the same and the teacher should have a way of computing out their private needs and acquirement styles.This sack up be solved by administering questionnaires at the offset printing of the course that freighter determine the education styles of the different members of the class. base on the results, the teacher arsehole now check externalise how instruction would be delivered to obtain level best in effect(p)ness. Lastly, the teacher should c ue the class to passionateness the subject and see its value in the existent world. This can be done through rich stimulant of very world applications. In presenting word problems, their applications to real life should not be superficial. I explore the drug abuse of models, mul clipdia, and hands-on experiments in order to be able to let students completely design the real-life value of the problem.TPE 7 Teaching position Learners (1 Page)Students who atomic number 18 attainment side as a jiffy nomenclature are often at a wrong in a typical maths class because they exterminate up having a hard metre rendering the discussions due to the language barrier. In occasions when in that location are members of the class that are not native English speakers, the first intervention that I enlist is to always believe to use to a greater extent basic English when delivering subject issue. For example, when discussing about solutions of quadratic comparisons, I have to harbour it clear that the monetary value solutions, zeroes, and roots all just mean the states as to what is x or any(prenominal) variable I am using.another(prenominal) way to urge more effective instruction in a class of English as a import Language (ESL) learners is to mix culturally relevant examples in lessons. development objects, places, and people that are familiar to ESL learners in word problems succor them associate the content of the problem with its solution better and propel them to try and answer the problem because it has develops a better heart and soul for them. Of course, thither must(prenominal) be fascinate balance of culturally relevant examples utilize and there should be ample input of popular socialisation examples as well.Finally, when there are students who are sincerely having a hard time understanding English in class, I make it a point to use as fewer words as I can and describe lessons in terms of symbols and add up instead of words. W hen explaining how to excite the solution of an equation such as 2x 4 = 7, I will not go on explaining about transposing one number from the stay on and changing the sign.Instead, I will come out the students that by adding a +4 on both sides, I would not really be violating the compare and the same is honest when I basin both sides of the equation by 2 afterwards. By cover the solution in this manner, I give less literal explanations and more opthalmic ones which would be better appreciated and enwrapped by learners who do not understand the common language of instruction so well.

Transformational Leadership in Sianguna Highschool Case Study

Transformational Leadership in Sianguna Highschool - Case Study ExampleSiangua Highschool implements a leadership system wherein the alone stakeholders participate through a school committee called the Site Council. The Principal acts as a facilitator. In this leadership system all are encourage to participate and therefrom are given the opportunity to voice out their ideas, concerns and suggestions. This is the very essence of transformational leadership wherein the leader must master the process that involves a whole organization in what amounts to a collective creation. Because of the need to get everybody involved, active participation cannot be avoided. Hence, with everybody given time to voice their thought, debates, and a dispense of discussions ensue before plans or decisions are reached. Interviews contained in the report evidences that there are a lot of e-mails, messages, memos are passed prior to every meeting thus are just part of the additional costs that the school has to suffer. Processes are lengthened such that before a decision is reached on an issue it volition have to pass through a lot of debates and discussion. Thus by the time a decision is reached the same may be too later(a) to pass upon urgent matters.The possible solution to hasten the process of decision making is to create small groups to address specific concerns.

Pursuasive letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pursuasive letter - Essay ExampleUndoubtedly, my teachers do a great deal of bank line in providing us, the students, appropriate grades that we deserve based on a given criteria. Everyone is aware that the list of criteria includes, but is not limited to, class attendance and examen results. I do not deny the fact that my responsibilities at work bring on kept me from attending class a few times. Not simply have I been able to miss the lectures, but I sometimes miss quizzes as well. On the other hand, not being physically birth in class means I am intellectually incapable of doing what other students in class are capable of performing and understanding. Moreover, I as well take extra credits in class in order to make up for those times I have missed class. Although I have been passionate about learning and understanding the things that are being taught in class, my test results do not show so. However, these test results are just fragments of what I have knowledgeable about t he subject.Real knowledge is represented best by an individuals ability to put the theories and its understanding into application in real life. In class, I have never been to any heated argument with my teachers or classmates. To my knowledge, I work diligently as I tense up to make sure to perform all the duties I am expected to do at work. In my opinion, a student who puts into practice what he has learned in class deserves to be given an A better than a student who comes in class every day, takes a test, gets a good grade, so far do nothing but picks on his classmates and looks down on just anybody. Furthermore, I think getting an A would just be enough of a motivation to shoot up my scholastic

Is it legal to download the music freely Research Paper

Is it legal to download the music gratuitously - Research Paper ExampleThe research regorge aims at addressing the question whether apologise download of music is legal. The authors investigate the issue of illegal downloading of music under ethical perspective. They shew that people illegally download music despite them clear-sighted that it is wrong.This article is peer reviewed and I have not found any awards for the article. The main aim of the research for this project is to determine whether music downloads for free is legal. The authors indicate that individuals share and record music for other to download the music online for free. One example is the case of napster that en fitd users to download anything they want on the net income for free. However, it is now restricted by legal actions.This article is peer reviewed with no awards for it. It seeks to explore the aim of the project that asks whether the download of music for free is legal. This article is able to study the degree to which protecting copyright owners is required. This is the case for music download requiring individuals to download music for free which is illegal.This article is peer reviewed with no awards for the article. It adds to the aim of this project that seeks to understand whether download of music for free is legal. The author indicates that people widely share music files on the internet. Such transfers allow individuals to download the music for free which can be illegal.This article is peer reviewed with no awards for the article. The aim of my project is to answer the question as to whether it is legal to download music for free. The author indicates that close of the software and music industries suggest to consumers that copying digital contents would land them in jail.Scelba, Curtis Johnlee. Culture and the Digital Copyright Chimera Assessing the International Regulatory dodging of the Music Industry in Relation to Cultural Diversity. International Journal of C ultural Property (2009)

What Causes Market Inefficiency Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What Causes Market Inefficiency - Assignment ExampleThe following situation may lead the market mechanism in not leading to the most efficient output and market will fail. These situations can be classified under the following headThe examples of externalities are, suppose that a person is suffering from a contagious disease. He considers that by going to a doctor, his costs will be the fees paid to doctor and benefits will be the cure of the disease. However, he will not take into account the fact that if he does not go to the doctor, other people might catch the identical disease. This will result in less-urgency for him to go to the doctor. This shows how ignorance of negative externalities can lead to over production or irrational response. Now, lets look at the example of negative externality in the context of a business or economic decision. Suppose you want to buy a car. The main darling will for the purchase will be the cost of the car and possible benefits attained from t he car. However, market mechanism will ignore the impact of car purchase on the environment and other parties such as pollution, road congestion and accidents. This ignorance may tempt you into purchasing the good and hence there will be an over-production of good due to negative

SABMiller Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

SABMiller Analysis - Case Study ExampleThe international environment for SABMiller in 2010 was conflicted by the in baron to differentiate certain products in its portfolio of bulls eyes, namely the light beer categories, which accounts for 40 percent of total beer sales in the U.S a significant volume. In western Europe, well-established premium brands were estimated to be driving consumer demand based on their buying trends. This was a difficulty considering that new executive leadership worked toward reducing the Miller brand portfolio from 50 down to just 10 or 12 products. Divestment of premium brands that occurred during the earlier part of the 2000s seemed to limit the ability of SABMiller to re-establish brand presence for low-performing beer. Clearly, SABMiller is affected by the consumer behaviour preferences driven by trends or consumption patterns and must reengineer processes to meet these changing demands. In 2010, it was also clear that SABMiller is impacted by even ts in the external market, such as South African AIDS pandemics, confidence in certain currency markets related to the stock market and trading, and other events that limit their short-term potential to gain revenue and/or market share. However, SABMiller understood these limitations and worked to leverage other activities to the best of their ability, especially considering that some external events like the AIDS scenario was totally outside of the control of strategic leadership and focus. Additionally, the external market was driven by joint ventures from some of the major players in the beer industry, thus limiting the ability to consider this a quality strategy that had once served them well, such as with Coors and other brands. Even though these had short-term revenue opportunities and cost reduction rises, or streamlining operational functions, their long-term value was diminishing. The external market provided opportunities to combine resources with competition, however th is strategy has long-term brand problems at the marketing level when similarly-priced products in a joint venture are competing with one another. Thus, finding new opportunities based on the external market characteristics were becoming increasingly difficult to innovate and implement. SABMillers competitive advantage SABMillers competitive advantage had been the ability to coordinate resources for acquisitions in order to extend their portfolio of brands across Europe, emerging economies and the United States. This drove long success from 2001 until 2009, such as the acquisition of Grolsch, Sarmat Brewery in the Ukraine, and multiple brewery purchases in the Chinese market. As indicated by the companys cash flow statements, the improvement in total brand portfolios gave it more resources to seek acquisitions as a strategy for long-term growth and opportunity in emerging economies and locally. SABMiller fits the profile of a strategic leader when it comes to seeking opportunity thr ough acquisition and divesting poor performing brands when required through external analysis and business process reengineering.

Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Business Management - Essay ExampleImportant issues arising from the hundred levy income were identified by using the Force Field Analysis. The findings indicate that Australian products and the industry will be less competitive due to increased costs of production. Increases are also expected in the consumer price index, power generation, firm expenses and job losses. Based on these findings, certain recommendations are made to reduce the side effects of vitamin C tax burden. These include imposing an entry carbon tax for cheaper imports and launching a scheme of roof top solar panels and wind power systems. The government can buy the power generated through these renewable energy systems. 2. Introduction The carbon tax is a type of indirect tax on the carbon content of fuels and paid by the citizens of a country. The tax is a form of Pigovian tax since they tax the emitters of greenhouse gases while not making them pay the full social costs of excess carbon emission. closely of the hydrocarbon fossil fuels such as coal, diesel, and crude oil colour have a certain carbon percent that is released as Carbon Di Oxide when the fuel is burnt. The CO2 is a green house gas and it causes global warming while increasing the pollution levels. Firms such as power stations, oil companies, metal foundries, mining firms, cementum manufacturers are the greatest emitters of CO2. Carbon tax is levied by adding a certain amount of tax on petrol, diesel and the electric power consumed by citizens in an area (Reuven and Uhlmann, 2009, p. 117). 2.1 Mechanisms apply for Carbon tax implementation As per carbon tax regulations, industries identified as high emitters are taxed as per the amount of carbon they emit and this is measured in USD/ AUD per ton of carbon released. Reference tables are available that specify the amount of carbon that each type of industry emits. Therefore, an oil company such as BP will have a high liability while an automobile manufacturer that manuf actures small four wheelers used to enrapture passengers will have a lower liability. A power generation plant that uses coal has a higher liability while one that uses congenital gas has a lower liability (Metcalf, 2010, p. 63). As an example, CO2 emission for gasoline is 2.35 kilograms per liter of fuel burnt while for diesel it is 5.08 Kg/ litre of fuel burnt. For lignite coal, it is 1.396 kilogram/ kilogram while for natural gas it is 1.93 Kg/ cubic meter. This translates to a tax of 0.028 USD/ litre for gasoline for diesel it is 0.032 USD/ litre. For coal, tax is 0.0121 USD per Kilo Watt Hour (kWh) and for natural gas, it is 0.0066 USD/ kWh. Emitters are required to purchase carbon credits or they pay the tax for the products (Metcalf, 2009, p. 2). The money obtained from the tax is used to offset carbon, to set up solar and wind generation projects, in developing more fuel-efficient cars and improving power generation plants and so on. Tax laid on electric power consumed i s called as energy tax while emission tax is the tax paid for each ton of carbon emitted. galore(postnominal) nations such as UK, Australia, New Zealand, many countries of Europe and USA have implemented carbon tax regimes (Lin and Li, 2011, p. 5138). Each nation has its own system of carbon taxation and levies. This paper will however focus only on carbon taxes for Australia and its impact on the economy and households. 3. Impact on Australian environment and Households This section analyses the impact of carbon tax on the Australian business environment and

Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

Education - Essay ExampleWith education turning out to be one of the most important aspects of ones life, educators, regime authorities and other relevant stakeholders ar increasingly concerned about the unlike challenges that may impede the educational processes. Although, countries of the world have their own educational outlines to effectively educate their children and young people, there could be some problems in each of these systems. So, this paper focusing on the educational systems of United States and Middle eastern countries, will discuss how there are certain inherent problems in both these systems, necessitating reforms. United States is regarded as the most developed nation in various spheres of human existence from economy to science and technology, media power, etc. United States is sufficient to achieve that recognition, not only because of their innovative mindset and hard work, but payable to a strong educational system. Although, the educational system is c hurning out equipped individuals, there are certain facts and issues, which clearly show that the education system in America needs reforms. One of the key facts is the inability of the children, students or young adult to read and write high level language in various fields from science to politics. Michael Moore in his book, Stupid white men-- and other sorry excuses for the state of the nation provides the statistics which depict the levels of literacy among the people in America. There are forty-four million Americans who cannot read and write above a fourth-grade level-in other words, who are functional illiterates. (Moore). He further states that even if the people are able to read, they rarely indulge in reading activities. Ive also read that only 11 percent of the American public bothers to read a daily newspaper, beyond the funny pages or the used car ads. (Moore). This implies that though the Americans are educated, they are not utilizing their knowledge to step-up their awareness about the world. If these shocking facts about the educational system are focused in an particular perspective, it is clear that the schooling system has some loopholes. Formal education of a child begins in a school and the quality of schooling depends on the variety of factors. The conditions of American public schools particularly regarding the treatment of teachers point towards the lackadaisical attitude of the American government towards education. Teachers and their use efforts are very important in the education of the child. But even these teachers are neglected by the American government and society. They are not adequately paid and this results in low quality of teaching, as the teachers are not encouraged to perform better by recognizing their efforts in form of high wages. The copulate topics of teacher quality and teacher compensation have garnered considerable attentionmotivated in part by the desire to increase the quality of individuals who necessitate into the teaching profession, and to prevent attrition. (). With these problems of underpayment and attrition, it is obvious that the education of children is effected to such an extent they are never able to comprehend true meaning of education. To correct these internet site regarding the quality of education and quality of teachers, they have to be paid aptly. One obvious policy tool to deal with the quality and distribution of teachers would be to increase teachers monetary compensation, perhaps in a targeted

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 13

Business Ethics - Essay ExampleThe work dwells on the public opinion of clientele morals. The author points out that different nations and cultures have different values and moral principles that form their ethics. Consequently, it can be said that the principle of business ethics is understood by different nations and cultures differently. So, the goal of the given work is to present thoughts and ideas which have some impact on diverse national, cultural and universal understandings of business ethics. For this purpose, the author tries to define the concept of ethics and business ethics. The author reminds certain standards of behavior and decision-making are already prescribed by laws, regulations, and codes of conduct . Globalization helps to standardize and spread certain norms all over the world for them to be imposed onto people and businesses. The author comes to the conclusion that moral and ethical dilemmas are a patronage problem that companies face working in foreign markets and cultures. However, international guides, like the Global Compact of the United Nations, help businesses to orient and direct their internal incarnate cultures in such a way that they bring local cultures closer to international levels of ethical awareness. The author shows that similarly, ethical rules of organizations will be continuously re-settled or re-described as external environment changes. It can be assumed that such rules will be improving and changing for better because ethical behavior of a business is one of the determinants of that companys success and level of competitive advantage.

Safe use of Health Information Technology Research Paper

Safe use of Health Information Technology - Research Paper Example worthless workflow and inefficient communication inevitably create more health IT sentinel events. Although communication and workflow are vital, the clinical content must also be well-structured to enable effective communication (The vocalise Commission, 2015). For example, health records managers must be supplied with relevant and cogent information because they enter clinical data into systems on an as-is basis.Wrong or illegible data creates problems during retrieval. The success of any health IT framework also depends on internal organizational policies, procedures and cultures. These three aspects should be harmonious with the overall objectives of the health IT system. Some cultures, policies and procedures hinder the efficient operation of the system, leading to health sentinel IT situations (Johnson, 2014). The level of training received by health module determines their effectiveness in their duties. How ever, training is merely a means to an end. Employees should be taught to follow set policies and procedures or their training will be futile. The type of ironware and software used in a specific health IT framework determines the frequency with which sentinel events occur. To this effect, hardware and software must be relevant, usable, and adaptable (The Joint Commission, 2015). External factors, including vendor and other issues occurring in the external environment can also cause a health sentinel IT event. In some cases, wakeless and social challenges (e.g., culture) can increase the number of health sentinel IT situations (Balgrosky, 2014). Research shows that regular system appraisal and monitoring significantly reduces the probability of critical situations

Construction Contracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Construction Contracts - Essay ExampleOne very important change is that the nomination for sub-contractors has been discarded. This will mean that the whole project will be the sole responsibility of the contractor. Hence, it will not theme if certain segments of the undertaking are passed on to other outside parties or agencies. Also, there will be minimal arguments to expect in the interpretation of the contract because the new JCT2005 is written in arena simple English and the major parts are segregated from one another in sections. Actually, the vital components and characteristics of the contents are retained except that the innovation has become less complicated or complex. Furthermore, certain terminologies have to be renamed to suit the real spirit intended by the parties. If there is a vulgar agreement to have an overseer for the works, the title is now called Architect/Contract Administrator instead of just an Architect. Extension of Time is now termed Adjustment to th e termination Date. In case of a decision to suspend payment, the greenback of withholding can only be done by the employer or the client. It can no longer be a part of the job of the Architect/Contract Administrator. ...In case of dispute, the covenanted remedy is now litigation instead of arbitration. As a matter of course, however, the parties are still free to resort to arbitration if they opt to thresh out their differences through the more expedient and convenient alternative method of patch up things. Still, there is a provision recommending for mediation in case of controversies. In the until nowt that one party becomes insolvent, the other has to serve the appropriate notice of termination. Electronic mailing is now allowed as a medium of service of notices and other items for correspondence. The provision for the employers own design team is still the same in JCT2005. However, a design option for the contractor is also provided for. On insurance pre-requisites, the cont ractor has become obliged to put up a professional redress insurance, an agreement feature not included in the 1998 version. The right of the employer to liquidated damages reduction is set forth in the adjustment of the time for completion plot of ground the terms for relevant events are made more burdensome to the contractor who is to shoulder consequential costs brought about by materials and labour shortages resultant of industrial unrests like strikes. In such cases and similar instances, the Architect/Contract Administrator is under obligation to explain any adjustment to the completion date. In graze to eradicate confusions regarding notices in the payment aspect of the covenant, the contractor under JCT2005 has the right to be paid according to the sum due considering the progress of performance even if he stated another amount in his application to collect and the employer withholds a certain portion.

Reading Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reading Report - Essay ExampleDonovan was not expected to be omitted due to his being a three- time veteran of realism cup and the best known Ameri lot player. Dempsey was however picked due to his absolute advantage over his other fellow players including Donovan. In economics, absolute advantage so occurs when an individual, a group or company or a country is more efficient and effective in producing the same good or answer than any other individual, company or country.In this case therefore, Clint Dempsey has an absolute advantage over his other players. For instance, he has managed to score eight goals in nine games meaning he scored almost in every game. This is a trait that only a few would achieve. He also has that innate ability of conclusion a goal in every game he is involved in. The coach of Los Angeles Galaxy Bruce Arena says that he has that driving force with which he does things for himself you cant keep on telling him during the entire game. He is also very well motivated and uses that as his secret to play well.Another invention in economics is the opportunity cost. This refers to the value of the best forgone alternative. In this case both Dempsey and Donovan are alternatives but the coach has decided to prefer Donovan to Dempsey, thus risking a certain value. The coach has given up the chance to use Donovan and sacrificed the wins they would read had. It meant that Donovan and the value of Donovan was forgone, therefore being the opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is therefore a scenario experienced by most of us in our daily lives (online.wsj.com).Comparative advantage is the ability of an individual or country to produce services or goods at a lower opportunity cost than any other individual or country. Dempsey and Donovan can both play well though Dempsey seems to have an absolute advantage over Donovan. In this case, we dont look at the absolute advantages but the opportunity costs. The Dempsey can play a

Volatile Organic Compounds in School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

volatile Organic Compounds in School - Essay ExampleVOCs, as the name suggests ar carbon compounds that lend themselves to becoming gases or vapors with relative ease. As such they be emitted in the surrounding environment. VOCs contain not just carbon, precisely a host of other common elements present in such compounds, including the following sulfur, oxygen, hydrogen, bromine, nitrogen, fluorine (US National Library of Medicine). The relative ease with which they argon released into the melodic line is attributed to the low boiling points of VOCs, pegged at below 100 degrees Celsius, lending them to be easily released into the ambiance as gases. Many of the VOCs in the environment are verbalise to be manufactured by man, as chemicals that are in lend oneself in manufacturing. Paints, refrigerants, pharmaceutical chemicals, adhesives, products derived from petroleum, and several other products require VOCs for their manufacture. Most often they are located in urban areas, ma king up the constituents of agents for dry cleaning, thinners for paint, solvents, and different kinds of fuels (US Geological Survey) The literature further notes that in urban places, VOCs are of greater concentration, and in spite of appearance that urban setting, VOC concentrations are almost always of greater magnitude in enclosed indoor environments as compared to outside environments, where VOCs tend to disperse into the greater atmosphere (United States Environmental Protection Agency). Meanwhile, the adverse health effects of short-run and long-run exposure to VOCs are well documented in the literature. They include asthma symptoms organism aggravated, dizziness, skin, nose, eyes and throat irritation, vomiting, cancer, impairment of the nervous system, and damage to internal organs, notably the liver and the kidney. Differing VOC types also have other specific adverse effects on human health. Benzene, a common VOC, is of special focus among health experts, for their preva lence, and for their known highly carcinogenic properties (Minnesota Department of Health US National Library of Medicine). II. Volatile Organic Compounds - Prevalence VOCs are more prevalent than is sometimes acknowledged, owing to their presence in a wide variety of manufactured products, and the wide use of such manufactured products in urban environments. This puts an increased risk of toxic harm to human beings living in urban areas. The list in the establishment is non-exhaustive, and to it can be added a large number of products that people may or may not already associate with VOCs furnishings for buildings, materials for buildings, printers and copiers present in the office, sham paper not containing carbon, correction fluid, adhesives, glues, markers, solutions used in photography, pesticides, materials used for cleaning, strippers of paint, lacquers and other paints (United States Environmental Protection Agency). In the home, meanwhile, it is hard to avoid VOCs as well , largely because they are incorporated into many of the products that are vital to the maintenance of households. As already mentioned above, materials that are used to make houses contain VOCs, which later escape into the air, both indoors and into the greater outside environment. Cosmetic products of all kinds, materials used by hobbyists of all kinds, waxes, paints, and the varnishings commonly applied to home furniture all contain volatile organic fertilizer compounds. Of course all sorts of fuels vital to maintaining homes all contain volat

Job Analysis and its Role in Human Resources Essay

Job Analysis and its Role in Human Resources - attempt ExampleThe importance of mull analysis to HR managers is very crucial that it has been called the building block of every(prenominal)thing their personnel does. Wright and Wexley (1985) reasoned out that the fact is that almost every human being resource management program requires some type of learning that is gleaned from job analysis. An appropriately executed job analysis could be beneficial for the company. This is because an brass instrument will be able to undertakeWork redesign-Often an plaque seeks to redesign work to make it more efficient or to meliorate quality. The redesign requires critical information about the existing job (s). In addition, preparing the redesign is similar to analyzing a job that does not yet exist.Human resource planning-As planners analyze human resource needs and how to meet those needs, they must have accurate information about the levels of skill required in mixed jobs, so ... Traini ng-Almost every employee hire by an organization will require training. Any training program requires familiarity of the tasks performed in a job, so that the training is related to the necessary knowledge and skills.Performance appraisal-An accurate performance appraisal requires information about how well each employee is performing in order to reward employees who perform well and to improve their performance if it is below standard. Job analysis helps in identifying the behaviors and the results associated with effective performance.Career planning-Matching an individuals skills and aspirations with career opportunities requires that those in charge of career planning know the skill requirements of the various jobs. This allows them to guide individuals into jobs in which they will succeed and be satisfied.Job evaluation-The process of job evaluation involves assessing the relative dollar value of each job to the organization in order to set up fair pay structures. If employee s do not believe pay structures are fair, they will become dissatisfied and may quit, or they will not see much benefit in striving for promotions. To put dollar values on jobs, it is necessary to get information about different jobs and compare them.Moreover, job analysis is also important from a legal standpoint. This is because the government imposes requirements related to equal utilisation opportunity. Detailed, accurate, objective job specifications help decision makers comply with these regulations by keeping the focus on tasks and abilities. These documents also provide evidence of efforts made to engage in fair employment practices. For example, to enforce the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission may look

Sonoco HR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sonoco HR - Essay ExampleThe industrys shift towards a more knotty supplier that offers end to end packaging solutions made it hard for SONOCO to compete directly with its competitors until serious change are implemented in the party. In reception SONOCOs leadership implemented strategies designed to control cost that is juxtaposed to its new business model of generating top line growth. The strategy involves retooling its consumer packaging divisions to meet the boastfully demands of clients that is sensitive to consumer taste or preferences. The new business model practically granted more autonomy to the General Managers of each division in basis of managing his or her own talents pool despite the new business models demand for more cross functional cooperation to respond to the alive(p) customer needs. SONOCOs corporate culture is family-oriented, paternalistic, collaborative, and team oriented. Due to its long profitable history the company in its entirety tolerates underpe rformance so long as the company can afford it. But the employees are also extremely loyal to the company with majority of them enjoying tenures of more than 20 years. The companys employees pride themselves of universe able to set the phase in the packaging industry. The Issues Cindy Hartley was hired to assist SONOCO to support the strategies of DeLoach the companys CEO that is aimed at (1) increasing GMs accountability for talent management (2) distribute HR talent and support more evenly across the companys divisions and make HR systems and process consistent and (3) to hone HRs ability to provide customize strategic support to the GMs businesses. These priority areas are designed to align the presidency with the dynamic demands of the packaging industry. afterwards conducting a comprehensive assessment of SONOCOs HR needs, Hartley identified three priorities that she needs to resolve at once to respond to the challenge posed by DeLoach. First, the mechanical and arbitrary c ompensation and performance-management systems needed to be linked and made consistent and more accurately reflective of employee contributions to company performance. Second, the company needed to seduce an employee-development process to refine employees skill and to identify and develop deficient skills. Third, develop succession planning to identify and prepare the next generation of leaders was urgent. It would be prudent to ensure that whatever changes and initiatives that will be implemented by the organization it will also change the corporate culture and psyche of SONOCO to raise its continuous implementation (Devero, 2007). The onus should be geared towards continuous improvement through iterative compliance to dynamic policies and procedure of a learning organization (Senge, 2006). The transformation should also be complete that it will positively influence or impact the correct core values of the organization (Whiteley & Whiteley, 2006). Analysis of the issues SONOCOs still growth through acquisition of other companies over the years has contributed to the redundancy of several departments across divisions when the acquired companies were eventually consolidated to their respective divisions (DePamphilis, 2009). One of these departments is the HR department. practicable imperatives or requirements that call for expedient filling of positions to meet orders from customers also contributed to

Modern public life Essay Example for Free

Modern earthly concern breeding EssayModern Public life could non exist or agency properly with let on the Media In this look for I lead be argueing the above statement and arguing that without Media, advanced semi frequent life could not exist. I will first explain about key terms to help in the argument including explaining the take to being of the term Public Life. According to the Collins Dictionary The Public is people in common or the people of a particular place. Public is used to talk about the feelings and behaviours of people in worldwide. If someone is a normal figure or is in public life, they be well known.Public is used to talk about things being said or done so that everyone set up run across them or see them. What is meant by the term Public Life is a space where a body of people can come together to discuss issues relating to their group. These groups can be very sm altogether like a book club or large like the United Nations and they can discus s anything from the modish Bryce Courtney novel to world peace. Geoffrey Craig in his book The Media Politics and Public Life explains the concept of public life as .. A body of people within a society and a domain within which debate about that society occursThe public is also a subject, and people come together as a public in modern times when they engage in developments of the events, the stories and the debates that circulate in the society. (2002. P49) Public life occurs where private issues ar brought to the attention of the general public through the use of the media. Without out the media it would be private life, not public life. Media, as defined by the Collins dictionary is the plural of intermediate which is a means of communicating or teaching something. When we talk about the media we do not just use traditional forms of media like newspapers, television and wireless but we also use other forms of media like movies, the net, transnationals companies and communic ation technologies. All of these forms of media are sites where the meanings of public life are played out, debated and evaluated. Our every twenty-four hours lives could not function properly without the media. Media is a drug that we cannot live in a democratic society without. We listen to the radio on the way to work to hear the handicraft reports and to know where the multi-novas are hidden.When election time comes, we cant invite John Howard round for dinner to discuss his policies so we rely on the media to draw us them through television radio and newspapers. When a cyclone is coming our way, how do we know to lock up the mansion house or leave town? The media inform us. til now the very early smoke signals were a form of media, a form of communication. It is important to stress here that there is no way that public life could function without the use of the media as the understandings of our society, the norms and values of the world in which we live are the products o f living in a mediated world.We as a public only ever see the representations of a prisonbreak story through the television or in the paper. We rely on the media to tell us breaking stories that are happening around the world because of our geographical locations. John Hartley (1992 P1) has noted while the public domain and the public dont exist as spaces and assemblies, the public realm and the public are still to be found, large as life in the media. Television, popular newspapers, magazines and photography, the popular media of the modern period, are the public domain, the place where and the means by which the public is crated and has its being. In talking about public life we must clarify the notion of having a public sphere. By public sphere we mean any activities that occur in the public eye or that is brought to the attention of the public through the media. Habermas argues that the original public spheres originated with the early Bourgeois movement in the tea houses, libr aries and reading societies in England. It was here where people gathered to discuss issues concerning their lives and the society in which they lived. What made this a public sphere was that the people were all gathered in one place discussing issues that were relevant to them.Although this was regarded as one of the original democracies that were a voice for the people, Habermas also understood that the early tea house publics were not totally representative of the communities for which they were fighting for. In the early days women were not included in the tea house discussions, also, only a legitimate class of people were allowed to enter the tea houses and those that could not read would not need to go to reading houses or libraries. Of course those that could not travel to these public events had no said either.This limited the voice of the people to only those that were upper-class, well educated men that could travel. This was not representative of the wider communities. T he next stage in the growth of public life was when the printing presses made literature avail equal to the mass public. This literature was free from state control and was the newest site for public life to be played out on. Of course if you were illiterate the medium was useless but for those that could read and had access to the literature a new public was formed. The reading public was not tied by geographical restrictions.The development of film was again a new medium that with it brought a new public. By now we father to understand that there are a huge amount of publics that all have their own issues to debate. A person can be part of a number of publics at one time. She may be a single mother, working at the supermarket, she is part of the conservative party, is a part of a sci-fi reading club, she buys Thai cooking books, buys red wine and goers to wineries, is part of a mothers group at day care, has a network of other single friends on the internet and is part of a unio n at work.All of these publics want very specific things and all lobby for different things, the private issues become public when they are played out through the different types of media. Without the media the issues would not be brought into the public spotlight and would likely not be resolved. It is essential to point out that modern public life is played out through our media consumption and not through our everyday experiences. We collectively watched the September 11 attacks through our televisions, listened to the disaster adulterate on our radios and read about and saw the pictures of the devastation in newspapers.Without these sites we would not have experienced it at all. This highlights the fact that we rely on the media to get reading that would not readily be available to us. Peter Dahlgren argues that the public sphere is not just a marketplace for ideas or an information exchange fund but also a major societal mechanism for the production and circulation of cultur e. This idea of the media framing culture is very important because it croaks the media great power to give meaning to our identities. Culture, which consist of ideas, customs, norms, values and attitudes are shared by the people of a particular country.Campaigns that promote a type of culture are often produced by government and portrayed through various media outlets. Popular campaigns that frame our culture are the domestic effect ad Australia says NO to domestic violence and the drink driving campaign, that enforce that fact that those things are going against our culture and that that type of behaviours is not accepted. These campaigns are dependant on the media getting the message out there. The main media technologies that are responsible for the communication of public news are television, radio and print and these all function as journalism.These are seen as the closely dependable sources of information as they are governed by laws that protect privacy, defamation and the use of misleading information. Journalisms main role is to seek the truth and tell the masses. Although these forms of media are self regulated (to be free of outside influence) their guidelines that journalists have to abide by are strict to keep the freedom to self regulate. Television is the to the highest degree powerful mass medium and is an absolute must in every household. In my house alone there are four televisions and there are only 2 people living there.A productivity commission report found that Australias spend over 20 hours per week or 36% of their leisure time watching television(Productivity Commission 200, P62). The ability to actually see an event or person and hear them speak makes television the to the highest degree trustworthy of the media outlets. Politicians often measure the success of a campaign on the presentation of their image/policy/media events. Although television has taken over from the print media as the most popular type of news media, many a rgue that the print media are the most influential mass medium for political debate.Agenda setting for the day is mostly done by the quality morning newspapers. Newspapers are often more detailed in their dissemination of public life because they are not restricted by the time factor that is TV. Radio is the secret weapon in the fight for a public life. The radio doesnt have the ability to show the audience an event or doesnt even give them a chance to read about an issue but it is the most pervasive forms of media as it can be listened to whilst driving or doing the housework. Politicians often use talkback radio as a direct link to the public.It is often the closet the general public will get to speaking with high profile players. Because the media is the chief agency to communicate public life and the world that we know is based on the representations of the media, there is oft scrutiny placed on the authenticity of the stories that are shown to us. In Australia there are laws t hat ensure that one source does not have monopoly over the nub of our media, Australias former prime minister Paul Keating put it best when he said that the cross ownership laws meant you could be a prince of print or a queen of screen but not both.This means that one person will not be in control of all of the media of our country and so a true representation of societys issues would be presented by the media. Again without the media, Australia would not be able to be a democratic society and have a public life. Through many different sites issues and events are played out and become open to the scrutiny of the general public. These different issues and events create discussion amongst the people that read or hear about them and this is what is meant by a public life.People that are hundreds of miles away from each other can be discussing the same issues without even having to talk to one another. These systems of communication enable us to live in a democratic society, a society where we can chose who leads us in government and we can discuss issues relating to our society. This would not happen if wasnt for the role of the media. Without the media to portray issues and events we would never hear about a sale on in the city or about governmental policy that is set to affect us all. Public life as we know it would not be able to function properly without the media.ReferencesCraig, Geoffrey. Chapter 1, 2 and 3. The Media, Politics and Public Life. Victoria Allen and Unwin, 2004. Cunningham, Stuart and Graeme Turner. The Media and Communications in Australia. St Leonards, Sydney Allen and Unwin, 2002. Dahlgren, Peter. Television and the Public Sphere Citizenship, Democracy and the Media. London Sage, 1995 Grossberg, Lawrence, Ellen Wartella and D. Charles Whitney. The Media and the Public. Media Making mound Media in a Popular Culture. Thousand Oaks, CASage, 1998. 357-374 Habermas, Jurgen. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere An Inquiry into t he Category of Bourgeois Society.Trans, T. Burger. Cambridge Polity, 1992. Scannell, Paddy. Public service bare and modern public life Media, Culture and Society. 11(1989)135-166. Thompson, John. The Media and the Development of the Modern Societies The Media and Modernity. Cambridge Polity Press, 1995. 44-69 Wark, McKenzie. Celebrities, culture and cyberspace the light on the hill in a post-modern world. Sydney infernal region Press, 1999. 128-136 http//malagigi. cddc. vt. edu/pipermail/icernet/2004-January/002743. html http//www. zip. com. au/athornto/thesis2. htm http//www. gseis. ucla. edu/faculty/kellner/kellner. html.

Aristotle vs Platonist Essay Example for Free

Aristotle vs Platonist EssayAristotle and Plato were two men with different theories. Although they had some aspects in common, each had their understandings and inwardnesss. Here I will explain what were their beliefs and how these philosophers interpreted each joint with its true value. Also with the information, I will try to undercover the meaning of why people used to say people were born either as a Platonist or as a Aristotelian. Between these two philosophers their were differences of character, temperament, background, and affable attitude. Their philosophic belief on the other hand was similar in words but not in action.Let us see why and what am I referring to (Grube). Also, let us choose if we are a Aristotelian or a Platonist and why they say people were born this or that. Virtue is a word that both used to use in their philosophic belief, but, as I said before, the actions were different. To begin with, Aristotles used to describe this word to a action that they have might not even have had the opportunity to chose themselves when they were young. In the norms, help by teachers, parents, and even the government the development of tight-laced habits was to be made from each persons childishness.This would eventually lead to a better community and for that, better and educated environment. Not only would an adult with this sense of virtuousness like this be wise to use courage, friendship, justice and other characteristics developed during childhood in a proper steering but that is what is required to be good and act when adults. The help is what makes you better when educated young in childhood (Wiki). As mentioned before, Aristotle has different theories than Plato. He suggests that the forms puke be discovered through a examination of the world cosmos natural.Now, Plato believes that forms are farther than what humans can understand, it is way beyond. What Platonist ethics is all about is the Form of the Good. For him, virtue is kn owledge. The soul, being divided in three parts, which are spirit, reason, and appetite have their share. Then, we have three virtues which are wisdom, moderation, and courage. What makes all of those be together and united is the virtue of justice. This makes the hightail it be the perfection by each part of the soul is performed. Platonism is identified by the persons soul and describes idea prior to matter unlike peripateticism (Wiki).To my conclusion, looking at both Aristotelian and Platonist I agree with Platonist belief. While Aristotelian believes that virtue comes through this world as we see it, Plato goes beyond and knows that it is way beyond the eyes of the humans. I think that each person is up-brought differently and for that I believe that all humans have different point of finds. My view is Platonist. I am a person that believes and does not have to see it with my own eyes. I do think its important to be educated from childhood but I believe in second chances.Ever yone can change and it does not matter if it will be only when you are an adult. Virtue is something that can be used in all phases o life. That is my conclusion on why I was born as a Platonist and not as a Aritotelian. Work Cited Aristotelian Ethics. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Inc, 2 Nov. 2010. Web. 24 Nov. 2010. . Grube, G. M. A. Platonist and Aristotelian. Pheonix. Classical Association of Canada, 1947. Web. 24 Nov. 2010. . Platonism. Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Inc. , 12 Nov. 2010. Web. 24 Nov. 2010. .

Asian Contributions Essay Example for Free

Asiatic Contributions EssayMany years ago, the laws of the United States prohibited Asian immigrants from entering the country. This law was eventually revoked and in 1952 legislation passed that allows people of all races to become United States Citizens. According to the U.S. Embassy website (n.d.), today Asian Americans are one of the speedy growing ethnic groups in the country, currently approximately fifteen million people of Asian descent live in the United States (para. 2). This paper give examine the influences these growing Asian-American communities put on on the social and cultural structure of American society. According to an article by Lam (2009), Asian cultures have evolved and fully integrated into the American culture in the twenty-first century to the extent it is often non-Asian Americans who practice and promote Asian cultures (para. 9). Asian Americans are individuals whose ancestries and backgrounds originate in the Far East and Southeast Asia. Asian Am erican communities and their cultural influences have made their mark on the social and cultural structure of American society. From herb tea practice of medicine to acupuncture, the Asian American impact is visible in numerous aspects of American society.Medicine Herbal medicine and acupuncture are an alternative medicine for pain management that originated in the Asian culture. This along with meditation and Indias yoga as well as herbal massage therapy are viewed as a holistic approach to health and stress management.Exercise Tai chi chuan as it is known is an ancient Chinese exercise that has been adopted by Americans as a graceful form of exercise. Tai chi as it is known in America focuses on deep breathing and focused movements. This exercise that has been equal to American societies is also used as a formof martial arts.Martial Arts Asian Americans have influenced American societies with the internalization of martial arts into American culture. From Jiu Jitsu to Judo t o Karate or Mixed Martial Arts all are types of defensive training that remains prominent in Asian American communities.Asian cuisine It is difficult to travel in any part of the United States without encountering some type of Asian cuisine. Some of the most presumable restaurants are Chinese, Japanese, Thai, and Vietnamese. This Asian style of cuisine has offered Americans such dishes as fried rice, chow mein, egg rolls and teriyaki. Not to mention that many American homes now have woks as part of their kitchen utensils in order to prepare Asian dishes at home.Religion While the largest portion of the Asian American population is Christian in that respect are still some members that slide by to recognize the religion of their homeland. This religiously diverse ethnic group has contributed to the growth of Hinduism and Buddhism among American societies and cultures. As stated by Lam (2009) according to a survey completed in 2003, thirty percent of Americans state they are famil iar with the Buddhist teachings and twenty-two percent ingest to be acquainted with Hinduism (para 23).This author is unfamiliar with the concept of Asian American television networks, periodicals or magazines however it is uncommon to tune into a Saturday morning sketch network without seeing the Japanese animes dominating these stations. It is the consensus of this essayist that the Asian American communities have in the past throughout their immigration to the United States and will continue to influence the cultural and structural framework of American society.ReferencesLam, A. (2009). From philosophy to food, Asian culture inspires americans. RetrievedDecember 21, 2012. From www.america.govUnited States Embassy. (n.d.). Retrieved December 22, 2012. Fromwww.usembasy.de/society-asians.htm

Needs Assessment And Its Analytic Tools Information Technology Essay

involve judging And Its Analytic Tools Information Technology EssayThis track is ground on explore onto Needs mind and its analytic tools. In addition, this paper critic on the wholey examines the nature and role of bespeaks assessment as a tool in consulting practice.Needs AssessmentA Needs Assessment is a systematic exploration of the way things ar and the way they should be. These things be commonly associated with organizational and/or individual performance (Stout, 1995).A motifs assessment should be designed to identify and prioritize needfully, while a need analysis should break and set need into its component parts and determine solution requirement. Practical and pragmatic postulate assessments provide a process for identifying and prioritizing gaps amidst sure and sought after cores (Kaufman, 1979).Need Assessment is defined as an investigation, undertaken to determine the nature of performance problems in order to establish the underlying causes and the way in which training can be addressed. Goldstein (1993) describes need assessment as the phase of the instructional process that provides the tuition necessary to design the entire program. A training gap is defined as the fight between the required standard of the job and incumbents performance. Need identification is the starting point in every training and development activity. Need identification or assessment is not a routine function, because it should conduct c arefully and in a diagnostic manner.The assessment begins with a need which can be identified in several ways but is gener all toldy described as a gap between what is periodly in place and what is needed, now and in the future. The purpose of a training necessitate assessment is to identify performance requirements or needs within an organization in order to help operate resources to the areas of broadest need, those that closely relate to fulfilling the organizational goals and objectives, improving productiv ity and providing quality products and services. Indeed, there are various reasons why needs assessment is not conducted as it is described as being a difficult process, time consuming and lack of resources in carrying out the tasks (Miller Osinski, 1996). On the other hand, Desimone and Werner (2002) argued that incorrect assumptions are usually made about needs analysis being unnecessary because the available reading already specifies what an organizations needs are. According to Miller and Osinski (1996) the needs assessment is the front step in the establishment of a training and development Program. It is utilise as the metrical unit for determining instructional objectives, the selection and design of instructional programs, the execution of the programs and the evaluation of the training provided. These processes form a continuous cycle which always begins with a needs assessment.A needs assessment is a systematic methodology utilize to locate the need forward we int ervene with the solution. The assessment helps us to locate the gaps in the plan of action or the existing strategy and helps us manage at the micro and macro levels. A needs assessment is carried out for an individual, an organization, team and even society issues. Some of the scenarios where needs assessment is wide used are organization development, disease outbreak, war/terrorism, drug abuse, poverty, sports etc. Needs assessment gives us a fair amount of insights about the touch that we are dealing with, before we go ahead and intervene. Gap could be easily determined with the use of analytical tools possessed by Needs assessment. They are used to identify strategic priorities, define results to be accomplished, guide decision related to actions considered and creates an evaluation criterion to judge the success and to a fault have incessant improvement within the organization (Stout, 1995).Models of Needs AssessmentThere are plenty of diametric postures proposed by the emi nent researchers. Needs assessment sit arounds are based on the variety of profession and applications. All the diametric copys and a small description of these models are mentioned belowArthurs Performance Evaluation Matrix(Arthur, L.1993. Improving package Quality. New York John Wiley and Sons)The context of Arthurs Performance Evaluation Matrix is usually used for the development or improvement of softwares. Bottom to top assessment is what this model emphasizes on. The assessment begins with very end-users untold(prenominal) as the customers and suppliers. The model deals with identifying the defects created in the cycle and usage of data to identify the causes of the defects. It does not answer the society or the organizational results, but focuses on the development and improvement of their products (Anonymous, Models, n.d)Burton and Merrills Four Phase Model(Burton, J. Merrill, P. 1998, Needs Assessment Goals, Needs And Priorities)Internal and External factors are reco gnized by this four phase model. Additionally, this model focuses on the application of needs assessment in the development of instructional materials at the level of a course and measuredly does not address societal and organizational results. It avoids the society and the organizational results, because the formers Burton and Merill believe that their assessment tool helps in development of instructional materials (Anonymous, Models, n.d).Gilberts Performance Matrix(Gilbert, T. 1978, charitable Competence Engineering Worthy Performance)The Performance Matrix, provided by Gilbert focuses on the process improvement. He provides two types of performance matrix, a Full scale model and a truncated version. The author believes that any research on performance needs to be carried out at the higher level. The author begins his discussion at the Philosophical level and then gets down to the Tactical and Logistical level and then the study is reduced to a Simplified performance matrix (A nonymous, Models, n.d).Gordons bet End Analysis ModelGordon, S. (1994)Systematic rearing Program Design Maximizing Effectiveness and Minimizing Liability. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall.This model identifies the unavailability of resources or any faulty condensedcomings. Gordons Front End Analysis Model can be used to document and analyze an individuals performance and cannot be extended to the societal or organization level (Anonymous, Models, n.d).Darraughs Six step Model(Darraugh, B. 1991. It takes six.(six step model). Training and development journal, v45, n3, p21)The Six step model is very much similar to the Rossetts Training needs assessment model. Darraugh provides a set of fifteen question for conducting the assessment. These questions orient towards the needs but are not determine the link to the societal, organizational or individual accomplishments. Therefore this model does not provide complete guidance in conducting the needs assessment (Anonymous, Models, n.d) .Ostroff and Fords Levels Perspective Model(Ostroff, C. Ford, J.K, 1989, Assessment training needs Critical levels of analysis)This model is based on the three content areas, Organizational, Task and Person given by Mc Gehee and Thayer. Ostroff and Fords model elevated the model to the succeeding(prenominal) level by introducing a Levels dimension, which includes Organizational sub-units and Individual. Twenty seven discreet analyses can be carried out based on the similarities and differences between each level. This model is considered to cover almost every possible theory (Anonymous, Models, n.d).Hannum and Hansens Needs Analysis Model(Hannum, W. Hansen, C. 1989, Instructional systems development in large organizations)Their model supports a top-down, societal needs assessment. Their model can be used to examine only an individuals performance and can be used to document the process insufficiencies. The model is unafraid on the research methods and helps to collect hard as w ell as soft data (Anonymous, Models, n.d).Johnsons Training Requirements Model(Johnson, D. 1996, Take two classes and call me in the morning the case for training wellness)Johnsons Training Requirement Model focuses majorly on the Training requirements planning. It does not focus on the performance problems. The model utilizes the Market recap to identify the desired training programs. Based on the survey, the requirements are to be Defined and Analyzed. The evaluation continues with short-term and long-term feedback (Anonymous, Models, n.d).All the above models are used widely. Analysis and the collected data is used to provide soulution, this are the major purpose of the above mentioned models of needs assessment.Reason for Needs AssessmentThe major reasons idler using Needs Assessment are as followsGives us the information of what will be accomplished.Expected changes in performance.Tactical solutions/requirementsEconomics involved (Stout, 1995) each kind of developmental init iative needs a lot of money to be invested. Some organizations tend to implement a solution in a hurry without considering whether they are the correct intervention. This will result in heavy losses, especially if it involves huge capital or operational expenditures. Organizational development programs are one such solution that needs a thorough analysis before any intervention is carried out. A wrong solution can result in loss of lot of money and at times destabilize the working atmosphere (Stout, 1995)Process of Needs AssessmentAccording to Stout. D (1995) the needs assessment is carried out as a Four Step ProcessStep 1 Perform a GAP analysisPerforming a gap analysis is the first stepping stone in performing needs assessment. Actual performance of the organization is checked and compared with the theoretical standards set already. This step involves,Analyzing the current situationThe current goals, internal and external constraints, environment and knowledge of the employees are determined. In short as the same suggests it analyzes the current overall situation of the organization.The desired situationThe desired conditions for the organizational and personal success needs to be identify. Jobs/tasks, the knowledge, skills and abilities required to attain that goal are the prime focus of this analysis.Gap between the current situation and the desired outcomes are identified once this step is completed. As we perform the GAP analysis, we look for the problems or deficits, impending charges, opportunities, strengths and different mandates such as government or foreign policies.SWOT analysis provides us with the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats. Whereas, the PEST analysis provides us an insight into the Political, Economical, Social and Technological factors (Stout, 1995).Step 2 Identifying Priorities and ImportanceThe next step begins with the analysis of the collected data. Depending on the importance of the need which was achieved by step 1 the concerns are prioritized. Example Legal mandates and comprise effectiveness becomes a priority compared to the Executive pressures. We have to focus on those needs that have more value and will have a great impact (Stout, 1995).Step 3 Identifying opportunitiesMajor concerns and the development/improvement opportunities are indentified once the needs are prioritized. Solution for specific needs has to be canvass in this step. This step involves a detailed investigation and analysis at the organizational and individual level. This step not only enables the organization to handle the current situation but likewise prepares it for the future (Stout, 1995).Step 4 Implementation of solutions and growth opportunitiesThis is the final step and it involves the implementation of the solutions for the specific issues. Some of the solutions that can be implemented are,Training programPrograms such as one on one or group coaching, Mentoring, Classroom, Video learn, Workshops, Active learnin g, Vendor course, CBT etc. are considered as alternatives for solutions.Organizational Development programOrganizational Programs include, Strategic planning exercises, Organizational restructuring, Performance management and effective team shapeing are the different alternatives which are highlighted as solution alternates (Stout, 1995).Advantages and Disadvantages of Needs AssessmentThe table below summarizes the key advantages and disadvantages of major methods of assessing training and performance needs. The table below is used from (McCoy, McCoyTraining.com, n.d) which explains the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of needs assessment.MethodAdvantagesDisadvantagesOrganizational Documents Provide relevant, quantifiable data Fast Inexpensive may built managementInvolvement Dont build employeeinvolvement not necessarily focused onHRD whitethorn not identify causes May not provide visibilityQuestionnaire and Surveys Reach many people in shorttime cause involvemen t Relatively inexpensive Yield relevant, quantifiabledata that are easy tosummarize Anonymity may encourage reality Require time and skill todevelop Low response rates orinaccurate responses No opportunity to clarify May restrict independence ofresponse May lead to unrealisticexpectationGroup Interviews Build involvement andsupport Provide relevant data Provide visibility May elicit key topics notexpected On-the-spot sharing synthesis of different view sanely time-consuming(but less so than individualinterviews) Moderately expensive Difficult to conduct May be difficult to analyzeand quantify dataIndividual Interviews Build involvement andsupport Allow for glade Provide relevant data Easier to conduct than groupinterviews May uncover information thatwouldnt be brought up in agroup Expensive in terms of timeand travel costs Require interviewing skills May be difficult to analyzeand quantify results May make intervieweesself-consciousAdvisory Committees Build managementinvolvement and sponsorship Provide visibility Inexpensive Allows synthesis of opinionsof key decision-makers Can help identify resource long anddifficult to managelogistically Fails to build lower-levelemployee involvement Poor source of quantifiabledata May lead to groupthink orturf warObservation of Work Situations Builds employee involvement Provides excellent informationwhen coaching an individual Builds your credibility Generates relevant,quantifiable data May provide excellent stories Requires a skilled observer Does not involvemanagement Time-consuming May change performanceor be perceived as spying May be logistically difficultBenchmarking and Independent Research Learn from labor leadersand competitors Can build your credibility Availability of free data oninternet Avoid rediscovering what is know Does not build involvement May not be directly relevant Data from differentorganizations may bemisleading Requires significantAnalysisTable 1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Needs Assessme nt, change from Managing a Small HRD Department, by Carol P. McCoy. McCoy Training and Development Resources, 1993, p. 23.Needs Assessment as a tool for Consulting Practice and Critique for Best PracticesMethods of needs assessment can be classified into seven main types, each of which can take many different forms in practice. The different types of needs assessment approaches are as followsGap or discrepancy approachReflection on action friction match reviewObservationCritical incident reviewPractice reviewLearning for needs (Grant, 2001)According to Grant (2001) Peer review is rapidly becoming a favorite method for needs assessment. Grants report was accepted in 2001 by the National Center for Biotechnological Information. In peer review doctors assess each others practice and give feedback and perhaps advice about possible education, training or organizational strategies to improve performance. Internal, external, informal, multidisciplinary and physician assessment are the fiv e different type of peer review described in a good CPD guide. (Grant, 2001).However this peer review method for needs assessment comes with ample of drawbacks. Some of these drawbacks are mentioned belowDouble Blind system is rarely used due to its impracticality. Reputation of the author always have some impact on the way others judged the paper this is the most common accusation made. An stipulatory and poor paper written by an established researcher pass the review process whereas an excellent paper written by a parvenu and upcoming scientist can be rejected (Anonymous, Disadvantages of Peer review, 2008).Editors posses lots of decision making power who are very well connected by the author and referee. At times these authority possessed by the editors is misused. Many times their lots of omission by the editors and therefore, editors are often accused of arbitrarily rejecting manuscripts before they reach their readers (Anonymous, Disadvantages of Peer review, 2008).Source o f the researchers funding is one of the major conflicts of interest which needs to be spotted by the peer reviewers. However, the research is accepted if it follows all the researching protocols (Anonymous, Disadvantages of Peer review, 2008).Peer reviews have no grading system and different journals have their own standards. This makes it difficult to rank and judge the expertise and quality of the editors and reviewers (Anonymous, Disadvantages of Peer review, 2008).A consultant is hired by a company either during a time of distress or simply to improve an existing system. genuinely often it is due to the peer nature of the issue that an external source is required to conclude it. A consultant has a lot of pressure to solve the problems that he/she has been asked to look into. A Needs Assessment provides the consultant with insights to what he/she is going to deal with.A thorough needs analysis is essential for a large-scale learning initiative to succeed. Needs assessmentconsul tants will seamlessly work with your company to interview subject matter experts and other key stakeholders, diagnose the learning gaps and help you specify learning objectives that support your business goals.Consultation is a very tricky job. When a consultant is asked to address an issue, the credibility of that consultant is at stake. Since the money involved is high, an organization expects the intervention to work wonders for them. It is the consultants job to collect the required information by using a technique that suits the organization and also the issue that is dealt with.An issue can range from sales decline to rebellious employees to scandals. The test of choice depends upon the situation. A questionnaire can be used among the employees to get information about a sales drop, but a personal interview or focus group is required to address an issue such as a rebellion or a scandal.The best practices that should be followed by the consultants with regard to prove efficient and effective for its clients are as followsFirst of all the consultants need to familiarize themselves with the work environment and the culture of its clients before deciding on the method of research.The consultants need to have a different perception of its clients. existence bias would impact the performance and would hamper to analyze the problem effectively.While conducting interviews the consultants need to give enough space to the informants so that they could gather as much information as possible. Once the informants are comfortable the core of the problem could be identified.Proper mind mapping and stake holder analysis also gives a clear picture about the client and may help in further analysis of distortion which may be the reason of the clients issues.The questionnaires should be easy to understand and should not lead to conclusions. In addition, the consultants need to avoid use of buzz words and should simplify the question for easy and better spirit of the parti cipants.I would like to conclude that needs assessment is one of the most important tools for the consultants as it helps for evaluate the situation and gives an insight of the organization. Needs assessment forms the foundation for resolving clients problems as it helps to reach the core of the problem instead of artificial makeovers. The outcome of the consultants intervention has tremendous impact due to the approach, method or techniques used for needs assessment. It is the nervous system which helps to rectify the cause of distorted heart beat of the organizations body.