Sunday, August 18, 2019
Principle of Convergence and the Theme of Disempowerment Essay
The Principle of Convergence and the Theme of Disempowerment      In this paper, I propose to present interpretations of six works by French artists,  three painters (Watteau, Delacroix, and Manet) and three novelists (Zola, Proust, and  Camus), and to report on the unexpected discovery (if it deserves to be called such) that  these disparate works have certain principles of structuring in common.  Let us eliminate from the outset a possible source of distraction : these studies are  interdisciplinary in character, but that seems to have nothing to do with the discoveries  made.  One way to throw light on the meaning of a novel or a painting is to view it in  the light of a concept drawn from another discipline. Thus the various modes of  structuralism borrowed from structural linguistics, either directly (e.g. via certain  seminal works of Roman Jakobson, such as his famous essay on metaphor and  metonymy) or indirectly (e.g. as mediated by the structural anthropology of Claude  Là ©vi-Strauss). Such is the nature of interdisciplinary research. It is especially appropriate  and valuable when a key element or a central aspect of a text has manifestly not given up  its secrets to any of the traditional or conventional modes of analysis.  In analyzing these works, I have had recourse to psychology, psychoanalysis,  transactional analysis, group behaviour theory, feminism and control theory. However,  the discovery I am presenting does not appear to depend in any way on the  interdisciplinary character of the perspectives used. Rather, it depends on the plausibility  of the interpretation and the central character of the aspects of the work being interpreted.  Complexity in Lââ¬â¢Embarquement pour Cythere. ââ¬â The rococo is generally  though...              ...often without  any obvious link between these two features having been noticed previously, is  unexpected, both for the art critic and the literary critic. Equally intriguing is the  discovery that each of the works we have examined here leads the viewer/reader  through a two-part drama of disempowerment and re-empowerment that takes very  different forms but in its essence recurs over and over again. As far as I know, this has  never even been suspected by any critic or historian.  It would be very interesting to know just how many great works of art and  literature can be better understood in the light of such concepts or clusters of concepts as  those used here.  When we have noted that all these works appear to represent variations on one  and the same drama, we are left with an intriguing question that remains to be  answered : do they all have the same function?                      
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